{"id":2426,"date":"2016-05-07T20:16:11","date_gmt":"2016-05-07T20:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/77.104.138.207\/~mahogan9\/internationalcoffeefarms.com\/?p=2426"},"modified":"2024-04-04T10:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T14:54:11","slug":"how-to-re-invent-a-wheel-a-tale-of-science-and-industry-the-specialty-coffee-chronicle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/how-to-re-invent-a-wheel-a-tale-of-science-and-industry-the-specialty-coffee-chronicle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8f2a\u5b50\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7279\u8272\u5496\u5561\u7d00\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684 SCAA \u5496\u5561\u54c1\u9451\u5e2b\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u661f\u9663\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u5496\u5561\u7814\u7a76 (WCR)\u3001\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78 (KSU)\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b78 (TX A&M)\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821 (UC Davis)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca SCAA \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7814\u7a76 SCAA \u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u3001\u958b\u5275\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5099\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u559c\u611b\u4e86 20 \u591a\u5e74\u3002 SCAA \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u53c3\u8207\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u4e26\u57fa\u65bc\u7d2e\u5be6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848.\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u65b0\u8cc7\u6e90\u540c\u6a23\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7531\u4ee5\u5713\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u98a8\u5473\u6a39\u6216\u98a8\u5473\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6216\u98a8\u5473\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5192\u96aa\uff1f\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8a72\u8f2a\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6 Morten C. Meilgaard \u535a\u58eb\uff08Meilgaard \u7b49\u4eba 1979\uff09\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5564\u9152\u3002\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u662f 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684 Ann C. Noble\uff08Noble \u7b49\u4eba 1987\uff1bNoble \u7b49\u4eba 1984 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6548\u4eff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u696d\u3002\u8eca\u8f2a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u7528\u65bc\u570d\u7e5e\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u985e\u5225\u5275\u5efa\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u570d\u7e5e\u98a8\u5473\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8f2a\u5b50\u5728\u54c1\u9152\u5e2b\u3001\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u50c5\u8209\u5e7e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u55ae\u8a5e\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5217\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8f2a\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u884c\u696d\u6216\u8cbf\u6613\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684 SCAA \u8f2a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0cSCAA \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u4fee\u6539\u8f2a\u5b50\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8eca\u8f2a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6211\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u5728\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u548c\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8f2a\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u9817\u70ba\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5496\u5561\u8cea\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u521d\u7684 SCAA \u8f2a\u5b50\u7531 Ted Lingle \u65bc 1995 \u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7279\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u8f2a\u5b50\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65e9\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f2a\u5b50\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8f2a\u5b50\u4e5f\u6e90\u65bc\u611f\u5b98\u8a5e\u5178\uff08Lawless \u7b49\u4eba 2012\uff1bNoble \u7b49\u4eba 1987\uff1bKoch \u7b49\u4eba 2012 \u5e74\uff1bSuffet \u7b49\u4eba 1999 \u5e74\uff1bGawel \u7b49\u4eba 2000 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f2a\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8a73\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

For the words that make up the wheel you likely know by now that SCAA adopted the World Coffee Research (WCR) Sensory Lexicon. It is a groundbreaking piece of research led by sensory scientists and their trained panels at KSU and TX A&M. You can all read about the work, sensory descriptive analysis, trained panels, and view the published lexicon to understand more about it. I personally encourage you to read a few informative articles published by WCR, ,, and finally, \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u63a8\u9032\u5496\u5561\u7814\u7a76<\/a>. On a side note, if you like what WCR has accomplished here, I encourage you all to participate in funding future research. As coffee roasters, there is a fantastically simple way you can make a difference, and that is through the .<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u611f\u5b98\u63cf\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7522\u54c1\u611f\u5b98\u7570\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u57fa\u790e\uff08Meilgaard \u7b49 2007\uff1bStone \u7b49 2012\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u3001\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7522\u54c1\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u98a8\u5473\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u8a5e\u5178\u662f\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff08Lawless and Civille 2013\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u8b8a\u91cf\u8207\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8b8a\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff08\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u6c7a\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 WCR Sensory Lexicon \u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6f5b\u529b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u5ee3\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u6703\u3002\u884c\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6821\u6e96\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u5690\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSCAA \u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6539 Coffee Taster's Flavor Wheel \u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 WCR \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u529b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f SCAA \u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u8207\u8a5e\u5178\u517c\u5bb9\u4e26\u70ba\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457 WCR \u611f\u5b98\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8f2a\u5b50\u4e0a\u6392\u5217\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\u6b78\u5165\u985e\u5225\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0f\u7d44\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8a5e\u5178\u958b\u767c\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff08Lawless and Civille 2013\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5496\u5561\u98a8\u5473\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u6feb\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e7e\u8106\u9589\u9580\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u653e\u7f6e\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8207\u5275\u5efa\u8a5e\u5178\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u52e4\u596e\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u6392\u5217\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8457\u624b\u63a2\u7d22\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u6c92\u932f\u2014\u2014\u5927\u81bd\u53bb\u5f80\u524d\u7121\u4eba\u53bb\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5e74\u8f15\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2 <\/em> \u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6a23\u5feb\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u589e\u9577\u3002 SCAA \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u9858\u610f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7d2e\u5be6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c64\u7d1a\/\u7d1a\u5225\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\u5b89\u6392\u8a5e\u5178\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u9032\u884c\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eab\u8b7d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6821\u5712\u5496\u5561\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u5c55\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u3002 Jean-Xavier Guinard \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f Molly Spencer \u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u8a5e\u5178\u6392\u5e8f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8207 Molly \u548c Jean-Xavier Guinard \u535a\u58eb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9810\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u201d\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u5408\u9069\u6216\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGuinard \u535a\u58eb\u548c Molly \u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u80cc\u666f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u9032\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u8a5e\u5178\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5178\u5c6c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u5c64\u6b21\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u7dda\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9060\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c07\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u8a5e\u5178\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\uff08\u6216\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u5c64\/\u7d1a\u5225\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u570d\u7e5e\u8f2a\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u9130\u653e\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8b\u7269\u5206\u7d44\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Coxon 1999\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6392\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u8a5e\u6392\u5e8f\u5275\u5efa\u7684\uff08Steinberg 1967\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u611f\u5b98\u5206\u6790\uff08Lawless \u7b49\u4eba 1995\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8981\u5206\u985e\u7684\u8b8a\u91cf\uff08\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8a55\u50f9\uff08\u54c1\u5690\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u985e\u7df4\u7fd2\u53ea\u662f\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u54c1\u5690\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7df4\u7fd2\u662f\u6839\u64da\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u91cd\u5206\u985e (FMS) \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u98df\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\u6a23\u54c1\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u7d44\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6a23\u672c\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7d44\/\u985e\u5225\u6578\uff08Coxon 1999\uff1bDehlholm \u7b49\u4eba 2012\uff09\u3002\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\u672c\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5df2\u7d93\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Steinberg 1967\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u5e36\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u5206\u985e\u5230\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u985e\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u5c07\u4ee5\u5206\u5c64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\u5206\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5b50\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\u53cb\u597d\u7684 Web \u754c\u9762\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u5716 1\uff09\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d 99 \u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u5c6c\u6027\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u5074\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6efe\u52d5\u5f48\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec KSU \u548c TX A&M \u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8a72\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6efe\u52d5\u4fe1\u606f\u6c23\u6ce1\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\u62d6\u653e\u5230\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u7d1a\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8981\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6578\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u611f\u5b98\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0872 \u540d\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\uff09\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78ba\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u50c5\u5b8c\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u4efb\u52d9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f9e\u5178\u578b\u7684 FMS \u65b9\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1 (8 \u2013 15) \u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\u672c\u96c6\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u4efb\u52d9\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u76e1\u4e86\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u5206\u63c0\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9700\u8981\u5206\u63c0\u7684 99 \u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u611f\u5b98\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5927\u91cf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Sage_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 1. 9 \u500b\uff08\u5171 99 \u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u7d44\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u7531 29 \u540d\u7d93\u904e\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5c0f\u7d44\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5496\u5561\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u611f\u5b98\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u5230\u66f8\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9060\u7a0b\u548c\u55ae\u7368\u5730\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5206\u985e\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u884c\u696d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9080\u8acb\u5496\u5561\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u3002 SCAA \u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u540d\u6211\u5011\u6700\u89aa\u8fd1\u548c\u6700\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c SCAA \u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001WCR \u9644\u5c6c\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u3001Q \u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001CQI \u548c ACE \u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u8005.\u6700\u7d42\uff0cSCAA \u5f9e\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u62db\u52df\u7684 43 \u540d\u8a55\u59d4\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5728\u7dda\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u7d44\u611f\u5b98\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u5496\u5561\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 Ruby \u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7de8\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c07\u6392\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0b\u9762\u8a73\u8ff0\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u524d\u5169\u500b\u4e8c\u5143\u77e9\u9663\uff08\u5982\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u70ba 1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u70ba 0\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c6c\u6027\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u7236\u5b50\u201d\u95dc\u4fc2\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u8868 1\u3002\u5f9e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u6392\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba 72 \u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7de8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff09\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5c6c\u6027\u5728\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u201c\u7236\u5b50\u201d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u77e9\u9663\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Sage_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8868 1. \u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u77e9\u9663\u793a\u4f8b\u6458\u9304\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a 7 \u500b\u5c6c\u6027<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\uff08\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u884c\u696d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u6392\u5217\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u696d\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc UCD \u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u884c\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u904b\u884c\u5169\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684 5 \u7dad\u591a\u7dad\u7e2e\u653e (5D-MDS) \u5206\u6790\u3002 5D-MDS \u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7528\u65bc\u904b\u884c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790 (MFA)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5728 XLSTAT\u00ae 2015 \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u57f7\u884c MFA \u4e26\u8868\u660e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7d44\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u56e0\u70ba RV \u4fc2\u6578\u5927\u65bc 0.70\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e26\u4e14\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da 72 \u540d\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u884c\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9663\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u51dd\u805a\u5c64\u6b21\u805a\u985e (AHC) \u5206\u6790\u3002 AHC \u6839\u64da\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u3002 AHC \u805a\u985e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u6216\u907a\u50b3\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u5728\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u51dd\u805a\u5c64\u6b21\u805a\u985e\u5f9e\u55ae\u500b\u201c\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0d\u50cf\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u672a\u52a0\u6b0a\u7684\u5c0d\u7d44\u5e73\u5747\u93c8\u63a5\u805a\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5c07\u5c6c\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u93c8\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e95\u90e8\uff08\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u5230\u9802\u90e8\uff08\u6700\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9023\u7e8c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff08\u93c8\u63a5\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u6eff\u8db3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u805a\u96c6\uff08\u5408\u4f75\uff09\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5728\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u689d\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684 y \u8ef8\u8868\u793a\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff080 \u5230 72 \u4e4b\u9593\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u985e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u7531\u7528\u6236\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cXLSTAT\u00ae 2015 \u8edf\u4ef6\u6700\u521d\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6307\u793a\u70ba 4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u5927\u91cf\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u6578\u64da\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 9 \u500b\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5206\u96e2 99 \u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u540c\u6642\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u985e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u6392\u5e8f\u4efb\u52d9\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u591a\u7dad\u7e2e\u653e (MDS)\uff08Lawless \u7b49\u4eba 1995\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u77e9\u9663\u9032\u884c MDS \u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b64 MDS \u5206\u6790\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709 72 \u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff08\u4f86\u81ea\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u77e9\u9663\uff09\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u8996\u89ba\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5c6c\u6027\u5f7c\u6b64\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u5e8f\u6578\uff09MDS\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u77e9\u9663\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u8ddd\u96e2\u201d\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 Kruskal \u7684\u61c9\u529b\u503c\uff09\u8207\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u5716\uff09\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\/\u6392\u540d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u5145 AHC \u6578\u64da\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u4e3b\u985e\uff08\u7c07\uff09\u570d\u7e5e\u5713\u5f62\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5747\u5728 XLSTAT\u00ae 2015 \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0cAHC \u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u88ab\u622a\u65b7\uff08\u898b\u5716 2\uff09\u3002\u5716 3 \u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u6240\u6709 72 \u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u6578\u64da\u7684 MDS \u5716\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8b70\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u662f\u547d\u540d\u6c34\u5e73\u93c8\u63a5\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7d44\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981 9 \u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u5225\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u7e3d\u62ec\u201d\u8853\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 2. \u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u5c6c\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c AHC \u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 3. \u4e8c\u7dad 5D-MDS \u5716\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u8a08\u8f2a\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u91cb\u4efb\u4f55\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u548c MDS \u5716\u5230\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u53e3\u8b6f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u53ef\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u3001WCR\u3001SCAA \u548c KSU \u7684\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u6aa2\u67e5\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u56db\u5c64\u8207\u4e09\u5c64\u8f2a\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5145\u6eff\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u548c\u5c07\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u7d44\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u6574\u9ad4\uff08\u5167\u74b0\uff09\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u8207 WCR \u548c KSU \u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5275\u5efa\u9069\u5408\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u8868\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5716 4\u30015\u30016 \u548c 7\uff09\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230 MDS \u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u6240\u6709\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u7d44\u548c\u55ae\u7368\uff0c\u4ee5\u5faa\u74b0\u8a55\u4f30 9 \u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f2a\u76e4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a 9 \u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5404\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8f2a\u76e4\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u74b0\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728 MDS \u5716\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u985e\u5225\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff08\u57fa\u65bc 72 \u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65b0\u8eca\u8f2a\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u679c\u5473\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u6c34\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207 MDS \u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da KSU \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u9802\u90e8\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u751c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u679c\u5473\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5178\u8853\u8a9e\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u7dda (\/) \u4f86\u5340\u5206\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u7531\u65bc WCR \u611f\u5b98\u8a5e\u5178\u548c\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u540c\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u88ab\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u7d42\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u5716 8\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u5690\u5e2b\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Sage_5\"<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5716 4. Nutty\/Cocoa \u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5716\u8868\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5339\u914d\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Sage_6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 5. \u82b1\u5349\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5716\u8868\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5339\u914d\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Sage_7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 6. \u6c34\u679c\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5716\u8868\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5339\u914d\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Sage_8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716 7. \u751c\u53e3\u5473\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5716\u8868\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5339\u914d\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u5496\u5561\u7684\u8a5e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u5496\u5561\u98a8\u5473\u5c6c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9084\u662f\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u958b\u767c\u7684\u985e\u5225\u548c\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5496\u5561\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u3002 AHC \u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c MDS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u570d\u7e5e\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cWCR Sensory Lexicon \u548c\u65b0\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8eca\u8f2a\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9152\u8f2a\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u8f2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u5473\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6599\u3001\u679c\u5473\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5473\u548c\u5805\u679c\u5473\uff08Noble \u7b49\u4eba 1984\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u5496\u5561\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u8a72\u8a73\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba \u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57<\/em>.\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6355\u6349\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u4e86 Coffee Taster's Flavor Wheel \u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u3002\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u676f\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u884c\u696d\u7684\u8f2a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u3001WCR\u3001SCAA \u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5230\u9054\u672c\u6587\u7d50\u5c3e\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u60a8\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u4f9b\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6210\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u8a02\u7684 SCAA \u5496\u5561\u54c1\u5690\u5e2b\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8f2a\u5b50\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8f2a\u5b50\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7279\u8272\u5496\u5561\u7d00\u4e8b<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction The scientific story behind the new SCAA Coffee Taster\u2019s Flavor Wheel is quite fascinating. This tale includes a star cast of characters, including World Coffee Research (WCR), Kansas State University (KSU), Texas A&M University (TX A&M), the University of California, Davis (UC Davis), and key SCAA members and volunteers. It highlights research SCAA identified […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[171,172,204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-coffee","category-specialty-coffee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2426"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209710,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2426\/revisions\/209710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}