{"id":205069,"date":"2019-02-07T12:53:34","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T17:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationalcoffeefarms.com\/?p=205069"},"modified":"2024-03-20T18:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T22:54:04","slug":"a-roasters-guide-to-understanding-coffee-plant-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/a-roasters-guide-to-understanding-coffee-plant-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5496\u5561\u690d\u7269\u985e\u578b\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\"Variety<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5404\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u5bb6\u5bf6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5920\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u904e\u65bc\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u548c\u4e5f\u9580\u7576\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0 Bourbon\u3001Caturra \u6216 Mokha \u6642\uff0c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u6700\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u4ee3\u66ff\u50b3\u5bb6\u5bf6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u50b3\u7d71\u201d\u6216\u201c\u907a\u7522\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u9019\u4e9b\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Caturra \u548c Mokha \u4e5f\u662f\u00a0\u7a81\u8b8a\u00a0<\/b>- \u6539\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u5728 Mokha \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u6f3f\u679c\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5fa9\u5236\u5b83\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9435\u76ae\u5361\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u548c\u4e5f\u9580\u4ee5\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u6ce2\u65c1\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u8207\u9435\u76ae\u5361\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7de9\u89e3\u76f8\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u514b\u9686\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u74f6\u9838\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u7a81\u8b8a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u00a0\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e<\/b>\u00a0\u6307\u7531\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u907a\u50b3\u89aa\u672c\u7684\u7570\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7368\u7279\u690d\u7269\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u96dc\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u6728\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u7570\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96dc\u7a2e\u5305\u542b\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u7368\u7279\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u64da\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u201c\u96dc\u7a2e\u6d3b\u529b\u201d\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u89aa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7279\u5fb5\u4e26\u7e41\u6b96\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Coffee<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u52d5\u529b\u8eca\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u3002\u00a0\u7a2e\u5167<\/b>\u00a0\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMundo Novo \u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u7a2e\u5167\u96dc\u7a2e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u00a0\u7a2e\u9593<\/b>\u00a0\u96dc\u7a2e\u662f\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002\u5e1d\u6c76\u96dc\u7a2e\u662f\u7a2e\u9593\u96dc\u7a2e\u00a0\u5c0f\u7c92\u5496\u5561<\/i>\u00a0\u548c\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854 (C. canephora<\/i>\uff09\u3002\u7a2e\u9593\u96dc\u7a2e\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0\u6ef2\u5165<\/b>\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6750\u6599\u3002 Castillo \u548c Ruiru 11 \u662f\u6f38\u6ef2\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5f9e\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u512a\u52e2\u57fa\u56e0\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u8868\u9054\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u7a31\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u96dc\u4ea4\u5f8c\u4ee3\u70ba\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u00a0F1<\/b>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4ee3\u96dc\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0cSarchimor \u548c\u8607\u4e39 Rume \u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89aa\u672c\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u96dc\u7a2e\uff0cF1 \u4ee3\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u00a0\u5408\u6210\u7684<\/b>\u00a0\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u5167\u7f6e\u65bc\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002 Castillo \u548c Ruiru 11 \u90fd\u662f\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u888b Castillo \u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n

F1 coffee plants are not stable for reproductive purposes. Breeding two identical F1s together will result in a genetic rearrangement, where a sizable minority of the offspring will display a mix of traits from recessive genes or revert to expressions of the original parents. The more genetic variation in the parent plants, the less stable the F2 offspring will be. Creating a stable offspring usually requires selecting and breeding down to the fourth or fifth (F4 or F5) generations. For many coffees, fifth generation (F5) are usually considered relatively stable, but still not quite 100 percent. Castillo is an F5, or fifth filial generation plant.<\/p>\n

\"filial<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52d5\u529b\u8eca\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u00a0\u56de\u4ea4<\/b>\u00a0\u8207\u89aa\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u6216\u7a2e\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56de\u4ea4\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89aa\u672c A \u5c07\u5177\u6709\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u89aa\u672c B \u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u89aa\u672c\u7684 F1 \u96dc\u7a2e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a72\u96dc\u7a2e\u5c07\u8207\u89aa\u672c B \u56de\u4ea4\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5c07\u5f9e\u89aa\u672c A \u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u4ea4\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5e7c\u82d7\u6210\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u9054\u89aa\u672c B \u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u89aa\u672c A \u57fa\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Backcross<\/a><\/p>\n

\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08\u5982\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u89aa\u672c\u7684\u5169\u500b F1 \u96dc\u7a2e\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u00a0<\/a>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u660e\u792c\u548c\u00a0\u5496\u5561\u5ee0<\/a>\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7e3d\u76e3 Stephanie Alcala \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u00a0\u8868\u578b\u00a0<\/b>\uff08\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5982\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u751f\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u5728\u00a0\u57c3\u65af\u6885\u62c9\u9054\u838a\u5712\u7684\u683c\u6c99\u6a39<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u4f8f\u5112\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8acb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5357\uff01<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u66fc\uff08Chris Kornman\uff09<\/a>
\n\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u66fc\uff08Chris Kornman\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8cea\u91cf\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662fThe Crown\uff1aRoyal Coffee Lab\uff06Tasting Room\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo by Daily Coffee News\/Nick Brown Coffea arabica\u00a0has evolved dramatically over the course of history, rising from humble under-canopy trees growing wild in the forests of Keffa in western Ethiopia and South Sudan\u2019s Boma Plateau into globally traded agricultural product. As with the difference between a Valencia and a Blood orange, the specific type of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":205392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[171,172],"tags":[180,174],"class_list":["post-205069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-coffee","tag-coffee","tag-single-origin-coffee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205069"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209605,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069\/revisions\/209605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}