{"id":205069,"date":"2019-02-07T12:53:34","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T17:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationalcoffeefarms.com\/?p=205069"},"modified":"2024-03-20T18:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T22:54:04","slug":"a-roasters-guide-to-understanding-coffee-plant-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/a-roasters-guide-to-understanding-coffee-plant-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\"Variety<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u3084\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u00a0\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9<\/b>\u00a0\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30822\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u89aa\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u53d7\u7c89\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u8a98\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u80b2\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u690d\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u6728\u3068\u4ed6\u5bb6\u53d7\u7c89\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8010\u75c5\u6027\u3084\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u80b2\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96d1\u7a2e\u306b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u96d1\u7a2e\u5f37\u52e2\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u89aa\u306e\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u7279\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u7e41\u6b96\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Coffee<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0\u7a2e\u5185<\/b>\u00a0\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u306e\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u80b2\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Mundo Novo\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u30702\u3064\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30ab\u7a2e\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u5185\u96d1\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u00a0\u7a2e\u9593<\/b>\u00a0\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u4ea4\u914d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u306e\u7a2e\u9593\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u00a0\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30ab\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30ce\u30ad<\/i>\u00a0\u3068\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u30bf\uff08C.\u30ab\u30cd\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9<\/i>)\u3002\u7a2e\u9593\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u00a0\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u79fb\u5165<\/b>\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Castillo\u3068Ruiru11\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u79fb\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30ab\u690d\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u96d1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u512a\u6027\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4ea4\u914d\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u89aa\u5b5d\u884c\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u5404\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002 Centroamericano\u306f\u00a0F1<\/b>\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u89aa\u5b5d\u884c\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u96d1\u7a2e\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u89aa\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30ad\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001F1\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u00a0\u8907\u5408<\/b>\u00a0\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u304c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u6697\u53f7\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Castillo\u3068Ruiru11\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8907\u5408\u6750\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Castillo\u306e\u888b\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6728\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

F1 coffee plants are not stable for reproductive purposes. Breeding two identical F1s together will result in a genetic rearrangement, where a sizable minority of the offspring will display a mix of traits from recessive genes or revert to expressions of the original parents. The more genetic variation in the parent plants, the less stable the F2 offspring will be. Creating a stable offspring usually requires selecting and breeding down to the fourth or fifth (F4 or F5) generations. For many coffees, fifth generation (F5) are usually considered relatively stable, but still not quite 100 percent. Castillo is an F5, or fifth filial generation plant.<\/p>\n

\"filial<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u00a0\u623b\u3057\u4ea4\u914d<\/b>\u00a0\u89aa\u690d\u7269\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u8010\u75c5\u6027\u3084\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u623b\u3057\u4ea4\u914d\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u690d\u7269A\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u304c\u89aa\u690d\u7269B\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u89aa\u306eF1\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u89aaB\u3068\u623b\u3057\u4ea4\u914d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u89aaA\u304b\u3089\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u623b\u3057\u4ea4\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7c89\u3055\u305b\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u89aaB\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u89aaA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Backcross<\/a><\/p>\n

\u54c1\u7a2e\u3084\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u540c\u3058\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u306e2\u3064\u306eF1\u96d1\u7a2e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u00a0<\/a>\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30df\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u00a0\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u5de5\u5834<\/a>\u30b5\u30b9\u30c6\u30ca\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cb\u30fc\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u00a0\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u00a0<\/b>\uff08\u5916\u89b3\u3084\u6210\u9577\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u6027\uff09\u00a0\u30cf\u30b7\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30a8\u30b9\u30e1\u30e9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30b2\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u6728<\/a>\u3001\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u00a0\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u96d1\u7a2e\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3054\u671f\u5f85\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30de\u30f3<\/a>
\nChris Kornman\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001The Crown\uff1aRoyal Coffee Lab\uff06TastingRoom\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6559\u80b2\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo by Daily Coffee News\/Nick Brown Coffea arabica\u00a0has evolved dramatically over the course of history, rising from humble under-canopy trees growing wild in the forests of Keffa in western Ethiopia and South Sudan\u2019s Boma Plateau into globally traded agricultural product. As with the difference between a Valencia and a Blood orange, the specific type of coffee can impact a plant\u2019s morphology (physical appearance), annual yield, resistance to disease and, of course, flavor. The following two terms, often used interchangeably in coffee, are actually completely distinct in the language of horticulture: variety and cultivar. I was lucky to consult with Izi Aspera, who helped to clarify the two for me: Varieties\u00a0often […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":205392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[171,172],"tags":[180,174],"class_list":["post-205069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-coffee","tag-coffee","tag-single-origin-coffee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205069"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209605,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205069\/revisions\/209605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cuatrocaminoscoffee.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}